Friday 15 June 2012

More deaths reported across Syria as Haffa looks deserted, burnt after clashes

Alarabiya.net English

The interior of a burnt out government office in Haffa town near Latakia city. Haffa seemed smouldering and nearly deserted. (Reuters)
The interior of a burnt out government office in Haffa town near Latakia city. Haffa seemed smouldering and nearly deserted. (Reuters)
The Syrian town of Haffa was smoldering and nearly deserted on Thursday after days of clashes between government forces and rebels, while activists reported more army assaults on pro-opposition areas across the country.

At least 60 people have been killed by Syrian forces across the country, Al Arabiya reported citing activists at the Local Coordination Committees. Car bombs exploded in Damascus and the northwest city of Idlib earlier Thursday, monitors reported.

Syrian troops bombarded Rastan “using helicopters and mortars, killing and wounding a large number of rebel fighters,” activists said, according to AFP.
The violence comes one day after at least 77 people were killed across Syria on Wednesday, including 49 civilians, 21 soldiers and seven rebels, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

United Nations monitors had been trying to enter the town of al-Haffa after several days of fighting but were forced to turn back on Tuesday when a crowd attacked them.

They finally gained access on Thursday to find state buildings burnt down, shops abandoned and a body lying in the street. Smoke rose from destroyed buildings and burnt-out cars littered the streets. There were signs of a heavy bombardment.

Only a handful of residents could be seen and one man said 26,000 people had fled, Reuters reported.

Rebels pulled out of the town this week saying that the thousands of remaining citizens risked being killed in cold blood, a warning echoed by the United States.

Violence has surged in recent weeks after rebels abandoned a ceasefire negotiated by international envoy Kofi Annan in his efforts to ease the conflict between President Bashar al-Assad and the movement fighting to end his family's four decade rule.

Security forces have used troops, tanks and helicopters to hit at rebel-controlled suburbs near the capital Damascus, parts of eastern Deir Ezzor province, and villages in the northern and western parts of Aleppo province, near the Turkish border.

In Duma, about 15 km (10 miles) from Damascus, activists said tanks had entered the city outskirts and government forces were battling rebel fighters, activists said. At least two people were killed and 15 wounded, they said.

“It is a war today,” said an activist who called himself Ziad, speaking on Skype over the thump of shelling and the rattle of machinegun fire. “There are 10 tanks on the outskirts, but the rebels have destroyed one of them.”

The British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which has a network of activists across the country, said rebellious villages in the Aleppo countryside have been pounded by security forces, with troops trying to surround and raid rebel-held areas.

The uprising against Assad’s autocratic rule began as a peaceful pro-democracy movement in March 2011 but in the face of a crackdown by his forces has turned into an armed insurgency.

“There has been a dangerous escalation of armed violence across Syria,” said Sausan Ghosheh, spokeswoman for the U.N. monitors observing the now-collapsed ceasefire.

“They (residents) want the violence to stop and so do we, but the U.N. Supervision Mission cannot impose a ceasefire. The path of non-violence is a choice for the welfare of all Syrians.”

The United Nations says more than 10,000 people have been killed by government forces, while Syria says at least 2,600 members of the military and security forces have been killed by what it calls foreign-backed “Islamist terrorists.”

World powers are divided over the next move.

Russia and China, both permanent members of the U.N. Security Council with veto power, have blocked efforts by Western powers to condemn Assad or call for his removal.

Diplomats said world powers were working towards holding a crisis meeting on Syria in Geneva on June 30 to try to get the Annan plan back on track.

Annan, who represents the United Nations and the Arab League mediator, has called for a Contact Group to be convened as soon as possible, but the United States is opposed to the involvement of Iran, Syria’s main ally in the region.

Two diplomats told Reuters they were hoping to have a meeting on the 30th, but a third said Iran’s participation was still a sticking point.

Annan’s spokesman Ahmad Fawzi said the envoy was having urgent meetings to reach consensus on the shape and formula for the meeting. If one was held, it would aim to “give teeth” to the Annan plan, not to create a new one, he said.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said on Tuesday that Washington had information Russia was in the process of supplying Syria with helicopters, which have been used in government assaults on towns and cities.

Syria’s ambassador to Moscow told Reuters on Thursday that Russia was “not delivering any helicopters to Syria.”

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