STRIVING FOR THE SAKE OF DINUL ISLAM الدنيـا ساعة فاجعلهـا طاعـة والنفس طماعة فالزمهـا القناعة
Tuesday, 30 September 2014
Monday, 29 September 2014
NECESSITY OF GIVING MORE FOR CHARITY:
A Relatively Ignored phenomenon by many Muslims
By. Dr. Amir Parviz Parsa
Introduction:
Sadly
many practicing Muslims have ignored giving enough in charity or for
good causes. It is the purpose of this
brief writing to remind them of their duties and setting up their
priorities in a right manner, rather than ignoring something which is
very significant.
We
are told that Abu Bakr, one of the four Khalifas, gave everything he had
for the pleasure of God and for the
advancement of Islam. It is also narrated to us that Ali Ibn Abi
Talib used to dig up wells to extract water from them to establish date
gardens and their products were
frequently given to the poor and the needy. We are also informed
that Omar Ibn Khattab also gave half of everything he possessed for the
progress of Islam.
Are we then stingy, or unwilling, to set up our priorities right, or what?
Some Reminders from the Holy Quran:
Verse 77 of Surah 28 says:
وَابْتَغِ
فِيمَا آتَاكَ اللَّهُ الدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ وَلَا تَنسَ نَصِيبَكَ مِنَ
الدُّنْيَا
وَأَحْسِن كَمَا أَحْسَنَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْكَ وَلَا تَبْغِ
الْفَسَادَ فِي الْأَرْضِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُفْسِدِينَ
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“But seek with the wealth that God has bestowed on you, the Abode of the Hereafter, nor forget thy portion in this world; but do thou good as God has been good to thee and seek not mischief in the land….” |
There is great pleasure in giving to charities, but that does not mean you have to impoverish yourself, or live like a poor
person.
Verse 2 of Surah 35 also informs us that whatever
God, out of His Mercy, wants to give to someone, there is none who can withhold it & vice versa. He says:
مَا يَفْتَحِ اللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ مِن رَّحْمَةٍ فَلَا مُمْسِكَ
لَهَا وَمَا يُمْسِكْ فَلَا مُرْسِلَ لَهُ مِن بَعْدِهِ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ
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What Allah out of his Mercy does bestow on mankind there is none can withhold: what He does withhold, there is none can grant, apart from Him: and He is the Exalted in Power, full of Wisdom. |
Verses 7 and 8 of Surah 99 also verify that even an atom’s weight of goodness or evil shall not be ignored.
The Ayahs say:
فَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ
وَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ
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So. he who has done an atom's weight of good shall see it And he who has done an atom's weight of evil shall see it. |
Verse 20 of Surah Hadeed (57) informs the believers:
اعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا لَعِبٌ وَلَهْوٌ وَزِينَةٌ وَتَفَاخُرٌ
بَيْنَكُمْ وَتَكَاثُرٌ فِي الْأَمْوَالِ وَالْأَوْلَادِ...
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“Know you all that the life of this world is but play and amusement, pomp and mutual boasting and multiplying in rivalry, among yourselves, riches and children.... |
إِنَّ الْمُصَّدِّقِينَ وَالْمُصَّدِّقَاتِ وَأَقْرَضُوا اللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا
يُضَاعَفُ لَهُمْ وَلَهُمْ أَجْرٌ كَرِيمٌ
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For those who give in Charity, men and women, and loan to Allah a Beautiful Loan, it shall be increased manifold to their credit, and they shall have, besides, a liberal reward. |
Verse 261 of Surah 2 tells us that the worth of charity giving might become seven hundred times or more in return, if God wants to reward it. Show me an investment which would immediately become seven hundred times or more, right away, other than this! The Ayah says:
مَّثَلُ الَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللّهِ كَمَثَلِ حَبَّةٍ
أَنبَتَتْ سَبْعَ سَنَابِلَ فِي كُلِّ سُنبُلَةٍ مِّئَةُ حَبَّةٍ وَاللّهُ يُضَاعِفُ لِمَن يَشَاء وَاللّهُ وَاسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ
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The parable of those who spend their substance in the way of Allah is that of a grain of corn: it grows seven ears, and each ear Has a hundred grains. Allah gives manifold increase to whom He pleases: And Allah cares for all and He knows all things. |
Verse 195 of Surah 2 tells us:
وَأَنفِقُواْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللّهِ وَلاَ تُلْقُواْ بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى
التَّهْلُكَةِ وَأَحْسِنُوَاْ إِنَّ اللّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ
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And spend in the way of Allah and cast not yourselves to perdition with your own hands, and do good (to others); surely Allah loves the doers of good. |
As
Muslims we have several responsibilities to God, to the society, to our
families, and to ourselves. There is
an expression in Persian which tells us if there is a light that
the household needs it, it would be forbidden to be given away even to a
mosque.
The Prophet (pbuh) has admonished us in the following Hadiths:
Allah loves moderation, and dislikes
excess even in charity.
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The
believer is the one whose earning is unblemished and wholesome, whose
character is righteous,
whose intention is sound, who gives in charity, refrains himself
from frivolous talk, does not harm others, and puts others above himself
in terms of fairness.
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If a Muslim plants a field or a tree, and men, birds,
and beasts eat of it, then it will be considered as an act of charity.
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Smiling
at your brother is charity.
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A good
word in itself is charity.
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أفضَلُ الصَدَقهِ، أن
تَصدَّق وأنت صَحيحٌ شَحيحٌ تَأمَلُ الغِنَىْ وتخشى الفَقْر
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The Good Charity Is To
Give Of Your Wealth When You Are A Miser And You Hope To Be Rich And Are Afraid Of Poverty.
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ورجلٌ تَصدَّق بصدقَةٍ
فأخفاها حتى لا تَعلمَ شِمالُهُ ما تُنفقُ يَميـنَه
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The Best Of Alms Is What
The Right Hand Gives, And The Left Hand Does Not Know Of It
Bukhari
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People
of other religions occasionally make more sacrifices than we do.
Although this cannot be accurately
measured/generalized, pragmatic observations show that Jews have
many hospitals, factories, mass communication media, etc. than we do as
Muslims. We are not to be jealous of
them at all, but you shall sow what you reap. When and if they
make more sacrifices, they deserve to benefit from their rewards also.
Indeed we have been made vicegerents of
Allah on the planet earth, and as He is so Kind and Compassionate,
as well as Most Merciful and Overly Generous, we must constantly
remember that we do not deserve to be
deputies of God when we ignore the legitimate needs of the others.
In fact, according to verse 19 of Surah 51,
in the wealth of Believers there is a given right, set aside for the needy and for the Prevented (from asking) people.
وَفِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ حَقٌّ لِّلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ
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And in their wealth and property is a portion due to the one who begs and to the one who is indigent |
A cursory glance at the style of living
of many Muslims clearly shows that they live in luxury houses,
have multiple cars, all amenities, appliances, furniture and other
things that they need; yet very easily
they neglect the fact that there might be someone in their
community who does not have anything to eat for dinner and must go to
bed by being hungry!
We
are told that the Leader of believers, Ali Ibn Abi Talib used to
consider forty houses on his four sides with
the hope that there won’t be any one going to sleep hungry at
night and poor while he had something to eat with his family.
Cases of conspicuous Consumption and real wasteful patterns of living have also been observed, even among
practicing Muslims. Can we become more aware of each other’s urgent needs and attend to them too?
Everyone
who earns his wealth and property decently has the absolute right of
benefiting from them without
restrictions, anyway they please so long as it is not against
Shari’ah and the laws. Yet, morally and logically, one has to be also
cognizant of the urgent needs of others
who try not to beg others for help, yet they are really among the
needy and the poor. When we ignore the desperate needs of the others and
become too selfish for our own
needs, especially when they can be minimized, then that is the
beginning point of our responsibility before God.
A
question that comes to mind is: Why are people of some countries who are
Muslims so reluctant to give, while
Muslims of other countries donate so much more willingly? There
are different answers to this, one of which is cultural backgrounds and
views that some individuals hold
regarding their clergy.
Now we need to be looking at a few other verses of the Holy Quran and set them as our Guide for life and the
style of living that we should adopt:
In a majority of the verses of
the Holy Quran when orders are given to establish regular prayers
(Salat), the sentences are followed by
“Giving regular Charity”. See, for instance, verse 43 of Surah
two. This should serve as a reminder of the significance of giving
charity (Zakat or Alms).
وَفِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ حَقٌّ لِّلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ
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And in their wealth and property is a portion due to the one who begs and to the one who is indegent |
وَلَنَبْلُوَنَّكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ مِّنَ الْخَوفْ وَالْجُوعِ وَنَقْصٍ
مِّنَ الأَمَوَالِ وَالأنفُسِ وَالثَّمَرَاتِ وَبَشِّرِ الصَّابِرِينَ
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And We will most certainly try you with somewhat of fear and hunger and loss of property and lives and fruits; and give good news to the patient, |
لَّيْسَ
الْبِرَّ أَن تُوَلُّواْ وُجُوهَكُمْ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ
وَلَـكِنَّ الْبِرَّ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ
وَالْمَلآئِكَةِ وَالْكِتَابِ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ وَآتَى الْمَالَ عَلَى
حُبِّهِ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى
وَالْمَسَاكِينَ وَابْنَ السَّبِيلِ وَالسَّآئِلِينَ وَفِي
الرِّقَابِ....
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It is not righteousness that you turn your faces towards the East and the West, but righteousness is this that one should believe in Allah and the last day and the angels and the Book and the prophets, and give away wealth out of love for Him to the near of kin and the orphans and the needy and the wayfarer and the beggars..... |
Verse 29 of Surah17 tells us:
وَلاَ تَجْعَلْ يَدَكَ مَغْلُولَةً إِلَى عُنُقِكَ وَلاَ تَبْسُطْهَا كُلَّ
الْبَسْطِ فَتَقْعُدَ مَلُومًا مَّحْسُورًا
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And do not make your hand to be shackled to your neck nor stretch it forth to the utmost (limit) of its stretching forth, lest you should (afterwards) sit down blamed, stripped off. |
Verse 207 0f Surah 2
tells us about those who become overly generous for the cause of God:
“And there is the type of man who gives
his life to earn the pleasure of God; and God is full of kindness
to (His) devotees.”
وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يَشْرِي نَفْسَهُ ابْتِغَاء مَرْضَاتِ اللّهِ وَاللّهُ رَؤُوفٌ
بِالْعِبَادِ
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And among men is he who sells himself to seek the pleasure of Allah; and Allah is Affectionate to the servants. |
- What shall we give,
- To whom shall we give, and
- how shall we give,
There are answers provided to us in verse 215 of Surah 2:
يَسْأَلُونَكَ
مَاذَا يُنفِقُونَ قُلْ مَا أَنفَقْتُم مِّنْ خَيْرٍ
فَلِلْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالأَقْرَبِينَ وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ
وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَمَا تَفْعَلُواْ مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَإِنَّ اللّهَ بِهِ
عَلِيمٌ
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They ask thee what they should spend In charity. Say: Whatever you spend that is good, is for parents and kindred and orphans and those in want and for wayfarers. And whatever you do that is good, God knows it well.” |
Thus all recipients of charities are enlisted in the Holy Quran to include even the parents, kindred, orphans,
....
No distinction was made in this article between Khums, Zakat, Sadaqa,
Infaaq, and other charitable deeds. They all have their rewards with
Allah (swt). We are told emphatically, though, that we must do
what we wish to give before it becomes too late, before our death. In
fact, the charitable deeds of the
children and their rewards can be reaching the deceased parents,
and act like something that they can transfer from this life to the next
,with them.Verse 110 of Surah 2 tells us:
وَأَقِيمُواْ الصَّلاَةَ وَآتُواْ الزَّكَاةَ وَمَا تُقَدِّمُواْ
لأَنفُسِكُم مِّنْ خَيْرٍ تَجِدُوهُ عِندَ اللّهِ إِنَّ اللّهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌِ
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“And be steadfast in prayer and regular in charity: And whatever good ye send forth for your souls before you {before your death}, you shall find it with God, for God sees well all that you do.” |
...وَمَا تُقَدِّمُوا لِأَنفُسِكُم مِّنْ خَيْرٍ تَجِدُوهُ عِندَ
اللَّهِ هُوَ خَيْرًا وَأَعْظَمَ أَجْرًا وَاسْتَغْفِرُوا اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ
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... And whatever of good you send on beforehand for yourselves, you will find it with Allah; that is best and greatest in reward; and ask forgiveness of Allah; surely Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. |
There
are, of course, people who would love to give their charities in
secret, simply to avoid show-offs. There
is nothing wrong with that. But whether you give it openly, with
the intention of encouraging others to give too, or in secret, there are
rewards for both. There are so many
other verses of the Holy Quran that deal with charitable donations
of individuals in one way or another, for the sake of brevity, however,
and the limited available space, we
won’t go into those.
Some practicing Muslims DO NOT give as much as or as frequently as they should, or as they potentially could. At
times, there are various disincentives on their mind that bars them from giving to charities. Poverty among Muslims can be totally destroyed, from an economic perspective,
if only Muslims adhere to the commands of Allah (swt) in the Quran by giving charitable donations.
How much should one give, how often, to whom, and so forth, are pretty
much stated in the Quran clearly but also left open to the taste
of individuals with the RIGHT TO CHOOSE. However, the main idea of
giving, under any title, suffers now and
currently among Muslims, because some even practicing Muslims do
not take steps in this direction at all. Our prayer is that they would
become more cognizant of their moral,
social, and religious responsibilities and obligations, so that
Islamic communities can arrive at better future, more cooperation, and
brighter and more successful societies.
The Zakat (Charity) related verses in the holy Quran
Compiled and edited by
Md Anisur Rahman
[21:73] "We made them (Abraham
and his sons) imams who guided in accordance with our commandments, and we
taught them how to work righteousness, and how to observe the Contact
Prayers (Salat) and the obligatory charity (Zakat). To us, they were
devoted worshipers."
[17:26-29] You shall give the due
alms to the relatives, the needy, the poor, and the travelling alien, but do
not be excessive, extravagant.
The extravagant are brethren of
the devils, and the devil is unappreciative of his Lord. Even if you have to
turn away from them, as you pursue the mercy of your Lord, you shall treat
them in the nicest manner. You shall not keep your hand stingily tied to
your neck, nor shall you foolishly open it up, lest you end up blamed and
sorry.
[6:141] "Eat from their fruits,
and give the due alms on the day of harvest"
[2:215] "They ask you about
giving: say, "The charity you give shall go to the parents, the relatives,
the orphans, the poor, and the traveling alien." Any good you do, God is
fully aware thereof."
[9:60] Charities(Sadaqaat) shall
go to the poor, the needy, the workers who collect them, the new converts,
to free the slaves, to those burdened by sudden expenses, in the cause of
Allah, and to the traveling alien. Such is GOD's commandment. GOD is
Omniscient, Most Wise.
[2:3] who believe in the unseen,
observe the Contact Prayers (Salat), and from our provisions to them, they
give to charity.
[2:43] You shall observe the
Contact Prayers (Salat) and give the obligatory charity (Zakat), and bow
down with those who bow down.
[2:83] We made a covenant with
the Children of Israel: "You shall not worship except GOD. You shall honor
your parents and regard the relatives, the orphans, and the poor. You shall
treat the people amicably. You shall observe the Contact Prayers (Salat) and
give the obligatory charity (Zakat)." But you turned away, except a few of
you, and you became averse.
[2:110] You shall observe the
Contact Prayers (Salat) and give the obligatory charity (Zakat). Any good
you send forth on behalf of your souls, you will find it at Allah. Allah is
seer of everything you do.
[2:177] Righteousness is not
turning your faces towards the east or the west. Righteous are those who
believe in GOD, the Last Day, the angels, the scripture, and the prophets;
and they give the money, cheerfully, to the relatives, the orphans, the
needy, the traveling alien, the beggars, and to free the slaves; and they
observe the Contact Prayers (Salat) and give the obligatory charity (Zakat);
and they keep their word whenever they make a promise; and they steadfastly
persevere in the face of persecution, hardship, and war. These are the
truthful; these are the righteous.
[2:196] You shall observe the
complete rites of Hajj and`Umrah for GOD. If you are prevented, you shall
send an offering, and do not resume cutting your hair until your offering
has reached its destination. If you are ill, or suffering a head injury (and
you must cut your hair), you shall expiate by fasting, or giving to charity,
or some other form of worship. During the normal Hajj, if you break the
state of Ihraam (sanctity) between `Umrah and Hajj, you shall expiate by
offering an animal sacrifice. If you cannot afford it, you shall fast three
days during Hajj and seven when you return home - this completes ten -
provided you do not live at the Sacred Masjid. You shall observe GOD, and
know that GOD is strict in enforcing retribution.
[2:219] They ask you about
intoxicants and gambling: say, "In them there is a gross sin, and some
benefits for the people. But their sinfulness far outweighs their benefit."
They also ask you what to give to charity: say, "The excess." GOD thus
clarifies the revelations for you, that you may reflect,
[2:254] O you who believe, you
shall give to charity from the provisions we have given to you, before a day
comes where there is no trade, no nepotism, and no intercession. The
disbelievers are the unjust.
[2:262] Those who spend their
money in the cause of GOD, then do not follow their charity with insult or
harm, will receive their recompense from their Lord; they have nothing to
fear, nor will they grieve.
[2:263] Kind words and
compassion are better than a charity that is followed by insult. GOD is
Rich, Clement.
[2:267] O you who believe, you
shall give to charity from the good things you earn, and from what we have
produced for you from the earth. Do not pick out the bad therein to give
away, when you yourselves do not accept it unless your eyes are closed. You
should know that Allah is Rich, Praiseworthy.
[2:270] Any charity you give, or
a charitable pledge you fulfill, GOD is fully aware thereof. As for the
wicked, they will have no helpers.
[2:272] You are not responsible
for guiding anyone. GOD is the only one who guides whoever chooses (to be
guided). Any charity you give is for your own good. Any charity you give
shall be for the sake of GOD. Any charity you give will be repaid to you,
without the least injustice.
[2:273] Charity shall go to the
poor who are suffering in the cause of GOD, and cannot emigrate. The unaware
may think that they are rich, due to their dignity. But you can recognize
them by certain signs; they never beg from the people persistently. Whatever
charity you give, GOD is fully aware thereof.
[2:274] Those who give to
charity night and day, secretly and publicly, receive their recompense from
their Lord; they will have nothing to fear, nor will they grieve.
[2:277] Those who believe and
lead a righteous life, and observe the Contact Prayers (Salat), and give the
obligatory charity (Zakat), they receive their recompense from their Lord;
they will have nothing to fear, nor will they grieve.
[2:280] If the debtor is unable
to pay, wait for a better time. If you give up the loan as a charity, it
would be better for you, if you only knew.
[3:92] You cannot attain
righteousness until you give to charity from the possessions you love.
Whatever you give to charity, GOD is fully aware thereof.
[3:134] who give to charity
during the good times, as well as the bad times. They are suppressors of
anger, and pardoners of the people. GOD loves the charitable.
[4:38] They give money to
charity only to show off, while disbelieving in GOD and the Last Day. If
one's companion is the devil, that is the worst companion.
[4:77] Have you noted those who
were told, "You do not have to fight; all you need to do is observe the
Contact Prayers (Salat) and give the obligatory charity (Zakat)," then, when
fighting was decreed for them, they feared the people as much as they feared
GOD, or even more? They said, "Our Lord, why did You force this fighting on
us? If only You respite us for awhile!" Say, "The materials of this world
are nil, while the Hereafter is far better for the righteous, and you never
suffer the slightest injustice."
[4:162] As for those among them
who are well founded in knowledge, and the believers, they believe in what
was revealed to you, and in what was revealed before you. They are observers
of the Contact Prayers (Salat), and givers of the obligatory charity (Zakat);
they are believers in GOD and the Last Day. We grant these a great
recompense.
[5:12] GOD had taken a covenant
from the Children of Israel, and we raised among them twelve patriarchs. And
GOD said, "I am with you, so long as you observe the Contact Prayers (Salat),
give the obligatory charity (Zakat), and believe in My messengers and
respect them, and continue to lend GOD a loan of righteousness. I will then
remit your sins, and admit you into gardens with flowing streams. Anyone who
disbelieves after this, has indeed strayed off the right path."
[5:45] And we decreed for them
in it that: the life for the life, the eye for the eye, the nose for the
nose, the ear for the ear, the tooth for the tooth, and an equivalent injury
for any injury. If one forfeits what is due to him as a charity, it will
atone for his sins. Those who do not rule in accordance with GOD's
revelations are the unjust.
[5:55] Your real allies are GOD
and His messenger, and the believers who observe the Contact Prayers (Salat),
and give the obligatory charity (Zakat), and they bow down.
[7:156-157] "And decree for us
righteousness in this world, and in the Hereafter. We have repented to You."
He said, "My
retribution befalls whomever I will. But My mercy encompasses all things.
However, I will
specify it for those who (1) lead a righteous life, (2) give the obligatory
charity (Zakat), (3) believe in our revelations, and "(4) follow the
messenger, the gentile prophet (Muhammad), whom they find written in
their Torah and Gospel.
He exhorts them to be righteous, enjoins them from evil, allows for them all
good food, and prohibits that which is bad, and unloads the burdens and the
shackles imposed upon them. Those who believe in him, respect him, support
him, and follow the light that came with him are the successful ones."
[9:11] If they repent and
observe the Contact Prayers (Salat) and give the obligatory charity (Zakat),
then they are your brethren in religion. We thus explain the revelations for
people who know.
[9:18] The only people to
frequent GOD's masjids are those who believe in GOD and the Last Day, and
observe the Contact Prayers (Salat), and give the obligatory charity (Zakat),
and do not fear except GOD. These will surely be among the guided ones.
[9:54] What prevented the
acceptance of their spending is that they disbelieved in GOD and His
messenger, and when they observed the Contact Prayers (Salat), they observed
them lazily, and when they gave to charity, they did so grudgingly.
[9:71] The believing men and
women are allies of one another. They advocate righteousness and forbid
evil, they observe the Contact Prayers (Salat) and give the obligatory
charity (Zakat), and they obey GOD and His messenger. These will be showered
by GOD's mercy. GOD is Almighty, Most Wise.
[9:103] Take from their money a
charity to purify them and sanctify them. And encourage them, for your
encouragement reassures them. GOD is Hearer, Omniscient.
[14:31] Exhort My servants who
believed to observe the Contact Prayers (Salat), and to give (to charity)
from our provisions to them, secretly and publicly, before a day comes where
there is neither trade, nor nepotism.
[16:75] GOD cites the example of
a slave who is owned, and is totally powerless, compared to one whom we
blessed with good provisions, from which he gives to charity secretly and
publicly. Are they equal? Praise be to GOD, most of them do not know.
[16:90] GOD advocates justice,
charity, and regarding the relatives. And He forbids evil, vice, and
transgression. He enlightens you, that you may take heed.
[21:73] We made them imams who
guided in accordance with our commandments, and we taught them how to work
righteousness, and how to observe the Contact Prayers (Salat) and the
obligatory charity (Zakat). To us, they were devoted worshipers.
[22:35] They are the ones whose
hearts tremble upon mentioning GOD, they steadfastly persevere during
adversity, they observe the Contact Prayers (Salat), and from our provisions
to them, they give to charity.
[22:41] They are those who, if we
appointed them as rulers on earth, they would establish the Contact Prayers
(Salat) and the obligatory charity (Zakat), and would advocate righteousness
and forbid evil. GOD is the ultimate ruler.
[22:78] You shall strive for the
cause of GOD as you should strive for His cause. He has chosen you and has
placed no hardship on you in practicing your religion - the religion of your
father Abraham. He is the one who named you "Muslims" originally. Thus, the
messenger shall serve as a witness among you, and you shall serve as
witnesses among the people. Therefore, you shall observe the Contact Prayers
(Salat) and give the obligatory charity (Zakat), and hold fast to Allah; He
is your Lord, the best Lord and the best Supporter.
[24:37] People who are not
distracted by business or trade from commemorating GOD; they observe the
Contact Prayers (Salat), and give the obligatory charity (Zakat), and they
are conscious of the day when the minds and the eyes will be horrified.
[24:56] You shall observe the
Contact Prayers (Salat) and give the obligatory charity (Zakat), and obey
the messenger, that you may attain mercy.
[30:38] Therefore, you shall
give the relatives their rightful share (of charity), as well as the poor,
and the traveling alien. This is better for those who sincerely seek GOD's
pleasure; they are the winners.
[30:39] The usury that is
practiced to increase some people's wealth, does not gain anything at GOD.
But if you give to charity, seeking GOD's pleasure, these are the ones who
receive their reward manifold.
[41:7] "Who do not give the
obligatory charity (Zakat), and with regard to the Hereafter, they are
disbelievers."
[57:7] Believe in GOD and His
messenger, and
give from what He has bestowed upon you. Those among you who
believe and give (to charity) have deserved a great recompense.
[64:16] Therefore, you shall
reverence GOD as much as you can, and listen, and obey, and give (to
charity) for your own good. Anyone who is protected from his own stinginess,
these are the successful ones.
[98:5] All that was asked of
them was to worship GOD, devoting the religion absolutely to Him alone,
observe the contact prayers (Salat), and give the obligatory charity (Zakat).
Such is the perfect religion.
[107:1-7] Do you know
who really rejects the faith?
That is the one who mistreats the orphans. And
does not advocate the feeding of the poor. And woe to those
who observe the contact prayers (Salat) - who are totally
heedless of their prayers. They only show off. And they
forbid charity.
[108:1-2] We have blessed you
with many a bounty. Therefore, you shall pray to your Lord (Salat), and give
to charity.
[6:114] "Shall I seek other than
God as a source of law, when He has revealed to you this book fully
detailed?"
[16:89] "We have revealed to you
this book to provide explanations for everything."
[6:114]"......He has revealed to you this book fully detailed."
Sunday, 28 September 2014
Tuesday, 9 September 2014
HRW: Peacekeepers in Somalia rape women who seek aid and medicine
Published time: September 08, 2014 17:21
Edited time: September 08, 2014 20:10
Edited time: September 08, 2014 20:10
Kenya
Defence Forces (KDF) soldiers, who are part of the African Mission in
Somalia (AMISOM), march to their armoured vehicles before an area patrol
on the outskirts of the controlled area of the old airport in the
coastal town of Kismayu in southern Somalia (Reuters / Siegfried Modola)
The HRW report “‘The Power These Men Have Over Us’: Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by African Union Forces in Somalia” has documented the sexual exploitation and abuse of Somali women and teenagers in two bases of The African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) since 2013.
The soldiers used humanitarian assistance to coerce women into sexual activity. There are also allegations of raping women who came seeking water or medical assistance.
HRW talked to 21 victims who said they had been raped or sexually exploited in other way. 15-years-old Qamar said a soldier raped her. She told Human Rights Watch: “First he ripped off my hijab and then he attacked me.” As she was leaving, the second soldier waved her to come over to him and gave her US$10.
In January 2014, Ayanna S., a displaced person, went to the Burundian X-Control base to get medicine for her sick baby. She and three other women were dragged into a bunker area. Six soldiers beat and raped them, badly injuring one.
“We carried the injured woman home. Three of us walked out of the base carrying her,” said Ayanna S. “She couldn’t stand. She couldn’t put weight on her leg. The Burundians were still there as we were leaving. They gave us porridge, cookies, and five [US] dollars, but they didn’t say anything to us, they threw the items at us and a bag to put them in,” the report cites.
Several women said they received official badges, which allowed them to visit the bases any time and get money for sex.
The women who agreed to talk to HRW said that other victims didn’t report abuse for various reasons. Some of them fear reprisal from the soldiers, others – retribution from their own families. But there are also women who don’t want to lose their only source of income. That’s why HRW can’t draw a definitive conclusion concerning the real extent of the problem.
Following years of military conflict and famine, the economic situation in Somalia is very tough and humanitarian aid is often the only way to survive.
The African Union Peace and Security Council sent the peacekeeping troops to Somalia under a UN Security Council mandate in 2007. They are known as AMISOM. Their goal is to restore order after the war, to protect infrastructure and to deliver humanitarian assistance.
“Some African Union soldiers have misused their positions of power to exploit Somalia’s most vulnerable women and girls,” said Liesl Gerntholtz, women’s rights director at Human Rights Watch. “Somalia has many intractable problems, but the Somali and AU leadership could end sexual exploitation and abuse by pressing troop-sending countries to hold abusers responsible.”
The AMISOM troops are immune from prosecution in Somalia. It is the countries providing peacekeeping troops who are responsible for the conduct of their forces. They have exclusive jurisdiction over the personnel and have started procedures to investigate the cases. Although until now only one country, Uganda, has seen a case going before a military court.
“The AU can no longer turn a blind eye to the abuses on AMISOM bases, as it’s undermining the very credibility of the mission,” Gerntholtz said.
“Governments supporting AMISOM should work with the AU to end sexual abuse and exploitation of Somali women and girls by their troops, take action against forces contributing to it, and do what they can to prevent further sexual exploitation and abuse of Somali women.”
Wednesday, 3 September 2014
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